In July this year I was very fortunate to take part in the GroundWork Gallery summer residency. A gallery dedicated to art and environment, GroundWork’s annual residency focuses on extraction - what is removed from the earth via extraction, excavation, dredging, mining, foraging, etc. and why; the effects of extraction on any ecological system; and the best means to draw attention to extraction.
During the residency research week (a whirlwind of incredible places, people and knowledge), I found myself thinking a lot about the human interaction/intervention in the environments and landscapes that we visited. I began to envision this as a spectrum, with an attitude of control, domination and extractivism at one extreme, and a hands-off, passive, ‘let nature take its course’ view at the other. Neither of which are particularly helpful, and both of which perpetuate the problematic nature/culture divide that it so prevalent in our society. However, at the mid point of this spectrum - which I think of as the ‘sweet spot’ - there is a more reciprocal relationship between humans and the environments they are part of - one leaning more towards stewardship and care. We were very fortunate to visit some wonderful - and extraordinarily varied - examples of this on the residency.
Two of these places lodged themselves firmly in my imagination and became the focus of my creative explorations. Part of my fascination with them stemmed from the way they appeared so wildly different, and at first glance one could be forgiven for assuming they were at opposite extremes of this spectrum.
The first was the Palm Paper mill, an industrial colossus on the outskirts of King’s Lynn. With it’s acres of whirring, clanking machinery and highest-of hi-tech technology, it would be easy to assume such a place was at the peak of the domination/control/extractivism end of the spectrum. However, Palm Paper is actually one of the biggest paper recycling centres in the world, recycling hundreds of thousands of tons of paper every year - repurposing waste that might otherwise end up in landfill, and meaning fewer trees need to be cut down to fuel our need for paper products. What appears on the surface to be a very human-centric construction, is actually more deeply connected to nature than we might imagine.
The rewilding project Wild Ken Hill appears at first glance to be the epitome of the natural - a beautiful, wild idyll. Parts of the land look like they might never have felt a human footstep. But, of course, there is human intervention here. Nature is being encouraged to grow and thrive, tended and stewarded by people, who are carefully working to regenerate the soil and care for the land and its more-than-human inhabitants.
Both of these places challenged my perceptions of what is ‘human’ and what is ‘nature’, and made me think about our role as humans in the wider ecosystems we are part of. I take great inspiration from the writings of Native American botanist and author Robin Wall Kimmerer, who, in her book Gathering Moss, describes how “in indigenous ways of knowing, it is understood that each living being has a particular role to play. Every being is endowed with certain gifts… These gifts are also responsibilities, a way of caring for each other… This is the web of reciprocity… that which connects us all.”
The outcome of my time on the residency is a triptych of digital multiple exposure images titled ‘human/nature’. Through blending together images of the two seemingly polarised environments of Palm Paper and Wild Ken Hill, I consider the potential of a more reciprocal relationship between humans and the natural world. In the images I was keen that neither layer took dominance, that the environments interwove and intermingled to the point where it was no longer possible to tell background from foreground, indoors from outdoors - and human from nature. Through this work I hope to challenge our society’s dominant narrative of nature/culture dualism, and suggest the possibility of a relationship of give as well as take - reciprocity as a counterpoint to extractivism. A relationship that positions humans as part of their ecosystem, rather than apart from it - neither dominating controllers nor passive bystanders, but active participants in a web of reciprocity.
Ground Up - the first of two exhibitions of outcomes from the residency, is on until 14th December 2024.
This blog is adapted from a talk I gave at the Ground Up Conference on 16th November 2024.